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AI Trends: 2025 Lookback and 2026 Outlook

AI crosses the chasm

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Michael Spencer and Kenn So
Jan 15, 2026
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We’re still thinking about some of the most impactful trends in AI in 2025 and moving forward in 2026 and beyond. Kenn So writes an annual AI trends report that this year got really in-depth and longer than ever.

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  • Essays | Trends | Companies | AI Index | Archive

  • How The AI Bubble Will Burst

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By mid-2025, 55% of US adults had used a generative AI product. That’s a faster adoption curve than the internet or the smartphone.

Discover Kenn’s fourth edition of his AI Trends report that he’s been writing since 2022 (before ChatGPT launched).

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How will AI continues to impact the labor market?

Employment for workers ages 22-25 in highly exposed roles (software development, customer service) has fallen sharply.

How will AI continue to consolidate in the marketplace?

AI exit activity increased 44% from 2023 to 2025, but the biggest value is going to Big Tech acquirers, not new public companies. Acquisitions Are the Exit Path, Not IPOs. - Kenn So

How will the U.S. solve its energy bottleneck as AI Infrastructure continues to ramp up in the immediate years ahead?

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Around the Horn 📯

My own burning question for 2026: How will the future of AI impact the future of work and our lives?

  • On Evaluating Cognitive Capabilities in Machines (and Other “Alien” Intelligences)

  • First impressions of Claude Cowork, Anthropic’s general agent

  • When AI writes almost all code, what happens to software engineering?

  • 17 predictions for AI in 2026

Wax sculptures of Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, and other tech industry leaders were mounted to robot dogs at a recent exhibit by artist Mike Winkelmann in Miami. (Photo by CHANDAN KHANNA / AFP via Getty Images)

AI Trends: 2025 Lookback and 2026 Outlook

AI Trends: 2025 Lookback and 2026 Outlook

AI crosses the chasm

2025 was the year AI agents crossed the chasm from early adopters to mainstream adoption. Companies moved from experimenting to letting agents autonomously create work. Reasoning models pushed capability to the point where agents match the output of professionals with over 10 years of experience. That capability created measurable economic value. That value drove infrastructure investment. That investment ran into energy constraints. And those constraints created leveraged financial risk.

The same progress in models is also driving new consumer experiences. While much attention focuses on how AI can do work, it has also been helping everyday consumers with daily life. It enables new form factors such as smart glasses and autonomous vehicles.

All of this is driving the rapid growth of leading AI companies, who only a few years after founding have grown to billions in revenue. 2026 is when we’ll see the first IPOs of generative AI-native companies. This piece traces how AI crossed the chasm in 2025 and the path beyond into 2026.


Reasoning Changed What Agents Could Do

The models that defined 2025 were built to reason: OpenAI’s GPT-5, Anthropic’s Claude 4.5, Google’s Gemini 3.0 Pro, and DeepSeek’s R1 all implemented reasoning approaches—thinking before answering—rather than responding immediately.

This markedly improved model capability, which showed up in benchmarks designed to measure how well models perform knowledge work. One example is GDPVal, which tests whether AI can produce deliverables that companies would actually pay for: 3D engineering models, financial analyses, customer service responses, and so on. The benchmark encompasses 44 jobs representing $3 trillion in US wages. As of December 2025, the best model matched or beat human experts averaging 14 years of experience over 70% of the time. “Matched or beat” means evaluators preferred or couldn’t distinguish the AI output from work produced by credentialed professionals.

Source: OpenAI
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A guest post by
Kenn So
Writes deeply researched analysis on the business & technology of AI at Generational. Also invests in AI companies and builds AI products.
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